Reptiles and Amphibians
Photo of high desert near Myrtle Kraft Cottage

The southwestern amphibians and reptiles listed and pictured below have adapted to a land of such harsh extremes that watching them for only a few moments is enough to appreciate the fragile nature of their existence. The Chiricahua Mountains move from desert to high forest within a few miles thus offering home to a wide range of species.

Photo of mist in Cave Creek Canyon

Some amphibians come to Earth's surface only when a just-right rain has fallen. Some reptiles consume pounds of insects every week, others keep nuisance rodents under control. Rarely do we see most of these amazing animals, for many are nocturnal. Others avoid all larger beings, including humans, for fear they will be attacked.

Photo in Cave Creek Canyon

Even our few venomous reptiles are timid. Rattlesnakes only strike in self-defense. They coil and warn us if they feel surprised, cornered, or threatened. Avoided or left alone long enough to feel fairly safe, rattlers will move away. The shy and reclusive coral snake, whose black and red rings are always separated by yellow rings, has such a tiny head, mouth, and teeth that one would have to step on one long enough for it to find a small toe and then work its venom teeth to it.

The amphibians and reptiles listed below are only a few that can be found in the area around Myrtle Kraft Cottage. By clicking on any of the photos below, you can see a larger version of the photo.



Amphibians Colorado River toad (Bufo alvarius)  
  Great plains toad (Bufo cognatus) Great Plains Toad. Click on the photo to see a larger image. Photo by Don S. Sias
  Green toad (Bufo debilis) Green Toad. Click on the photo to see a larger image. Photo by Don S. Sias
  Red-spotted toad (Bufo punctatus) Red Spotted Toad. Click on the photo to see a larger image. Photo by Don S. Sias
  Woodhouse's toad (Bufo woodhousei) Woodhouse's Toad. Click on the photo to see a larger image. Photo by Don S. Sias
Couch's spadefoot (Scaphiopus couchii)  
Western spadefoot (Scaphiopus hammondi)  
  Plains spadefoot (Scaphiopus bombifrons) Plains Spadefoot Toad. Click on the photo to see a larger image. Photo by Don S. Sias
Canyon treefrog (Hyla arenicolor)  
Bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana)  
Leopard frog (Rana pipiens)  
  Tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) Tiger Salamander. Click on the photo to see a larger image. Photo by Don S. Sias
Reptiles    
Turtles Western box turtle (Terrapene ornata)  
Sonora mud turtle (Kinosternon sonoriense)  
Lizards Zebra-tailed lizard (Callisaurus draconoides)  
Chihuahua whiptail (Cnemidophorus exsanguis)  
Little striped whiptail (Cnemidophorus inornatus)  
Sonoran spotted whiptail (Cnemidophorus sonorae)  
Western whiptail (Cnemidophorus tigris)  
  Desert-grassland whiptail (Cnemidophorus uniparens) Desert-Grassland Whiptail Lizard. Click on the photo to see a larger image. Photo by Don S. Sias
  Banded gecko (Coleonyx variegatus) Banded Gecko Lizard. Click on the photo to see a larger image. Photo by Don S. Sias
Greater earless lizard (Cophosaurus texanum)  
Collared lizard (Crotaphytus collaris)  
Madrean alligator lizard (Elgaria kingii)  
  Great plains skink (Eumeces obsoletus) Great Plains Skink. Click on the photo to see a larger image. Photo by Don S. Sias
Leopard lizard (Gambelia wislizenii a.k.a Crotaphytus wislizenii)  
Arizona Alligator lizard (Gerrhontus kingi)  
Gila monster (Heloderma suspectum)  
  Lesser earless lizard (Holbrookia maculata) Lesser Earless Lizard. Click on the photo to see a larger image. Photo by Don S. Sias
  Texas horned lizard (Phrynosoma cornutum) Texas Horned Lizard. Photo by C. & G. Merker. Click on the photo to see a larger image.
Short-horned lizard (Phrynosoma douglassi)  
Round-tailed horned lizard (Phrynosoma modestum)  
Regal horned lizard (Phrynosoma solare)  
  Clark's spiny lizard (Sceloporous clarki) Clark's Spiny Lizard. Click on the photo to see a larger image. Photo by Don S. Sias
Yarrow's spiny lizard (Sceloporous jarrovi)  
Desert spiny lizard (Sceloporous magister)  
  Bunchgrass lizard (Sceloporous scalaris) Bunchgrass Lizard. Click on the photo to see a larger image. Photo by C. & G. Merker
Eastern fence lizard (Sceloporous undulatus)  
  Striped plateau lizard (Sceloporous virgatus) Striped Plateau Lizard. Click on the photo to see a larger image. Photo by Don S. Sias
Tree lizard (Urosaurus ornatus)  
Side-blotched lizard (Uta stansburiana)  
Snakes Glossy snake (Arizona elegans)  
Painted desert glossy snake (Arizona elegans philipi)  
  Regal ringnose snake (Diadophis punctatus regalis) Regal Ringnose Snake. Click on the photo to see a larger image. Photo by Don S. Sias
Western hooknose snake (Gyalopion canum)  
Western hognose snake (Heterodon nasicus)  
Mexican hognose snake (Heterodon nasicus kennerlyi)  
  Night snake (Hypsiglena torquata) Night Snake. Click on the photo to see a larger image. Photo by Don S. Sias
Spotted night snake (Hypsiglena torquata ochrorhyncha)  
  Common kingsnake (Lampropeltis getulus) Common King Snake. Click on the photo to see a larger image. Photo by Don S. Sias
Sonora mountain kingsnake (Lampropeltis pyromelana)  
Western blind snake(Leptotyphlops humilis)  
Texas blind snake (Leptotyphlops dulcis)  
Sonora whipsnake (Masticophis bilineatus)  
Red racer (Masticophis flagellum)  
Gopher snake (Pituophis melanoleucus)  
Sonora gopher snake (Pituophis melanoleucus affinis)  
  Long-nosed snake (Rhinocheilus lecontei) Long-nosed Snake. Click on the photo to see a larger image. Photo by Don S. Sias
Western long-nosed snake (Rhinocheilus lecontei lecontei)  
  Mountain patch-nosed snake (Salvadora grahamiae) Mountain Patch-nosed Snake. Click on the photo to see a larger image. Photo by Don S. Sias
  Western patch-nosed snake (Salvadora hexalepis) Western Patch-nosed Snake. Click on the photo to see a larger image. Photo by Don S. Sias
  Western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) Western Ground Snake. Click on the photo to see a larger image. Photo by Don S. Sias
Southwestern black-headed snake (Tantilla hobartsmithi)  
Plains black-headed snake (Tantilla nigriceps)  
Western black-headed snake (Tantilla planiceps)  
Black-necked garter snake (Thamnophis cyrtopsis)  
Mexican garter snake (Thamnophis eques)  
  Checkered garter snake (Thamnophis marcianus) Checkered Garter Snake. Click on the photo to see a larger image. Photo by Don S. Sias
Sonora lyre snake (Trimorphodon lambda)  
  Arizona coral snake (Micruroides euryxanthus) Arizona Coral Snake. Click on the photo to see a larger image. Photo by Don S. Sias
Desert Massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus edwardsi)  
Black-tailed rattlesnake (Crotalus molossus)  
Mohave rattlesnake (Crotalus scutulatus)  
  Rock rattlesnake (Crotalus lepidus) Rock Rattlesnake. Click on the photo to see a larger image. Photo by Don S. Sias
Banded rock rattlesnake (Crotalus lepidus klauberi)  
Twin-spotted rattlesnake (Crotalus pricei)  
Western diamondback (Crotalus atrox)  
Western rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis)  

Related Links
  Arizona Herpetological Association
  American Society of Ichthyologists and Hepetologists

Home | Travel Directions | Rooms & Rates | Contact Us | Hiking | Other Things to See | Birds | Butterflies | Flowers | Mammals | Insects